Everything about Louis De Duras 2nd Earl Of Feversham totally explained
Louis de Duras, 2nd Earl of Feversham,
KG, (1641 –
19 April 1709), was a French nobleman who became Earl of Feversham in
Stuart England.
Born in France, he was marquis de Blanquefort and sixth son of Guy Aldonce (1605-1665), marquis de Duras and comte de Rozan, from the noble
Durfort family. His mother was Elizabeth de la Tour d'Auvergne, sister of Marshal
Turenne.
His two brothers
Jacques Henri and
Guy Aldonce were
Marshals of France. He was a
Huguenot.
In 1663 he came to England in the suite of
James, duke of York, and was naturalized in the same year. On
19 January 1673 he was raised to the English
peerage as
Baron Duras, of Holdenby, his title being derived from an estate in
Northamptonshire bought from the duke of York, and in 1676 he married Mary, daughter and elder co-heiress of
Sir George Sondes, created in that year Baron Throwley, Viscount Sondes and
Earl of Feversham.
On the death of his father-in-law in 1677, Duras succeeded to his titles under a special remainder. His wife died in 1679. He was appointed by
Charles II successively to the command of the third and
first troops of Horse Guards, was sent abroad on several important
diplomatic missions, and became
Master of the Horse (1679) and
Lord Chamberlain to the
queen (1680). In 1682 he was appointed a
Lord of the Bedchamber, and was present at the king's deathbed reconciliation with the
Roman Church.
Under
James II, Feversham became a member of the
Privy Council, and in 1685 was given the chief command against the rebels under
Monmouth, in which he mainly distinguished himself by his cruelty to the vanquished after the
Battle of Sedgemoor. He was rewarded with a knighthood of the Garter and the colonelcy of the first troop of
Life Guards, and in 1686 he was appointed to the command of the army assembled by King James on
Blackheath to overawe the people.
After the
Glorious Revolution, Feversham succeeded in making his peace with
William, on the intercession of the
queen dowager, at whose instance he received the mastership of the Royal Hospital of St. Catherine near the Tower (1698). He died without issue on
April 19 1709 and was buried in the Savoy, in the Strand (London) ; but removed
March 21 1740 to
Westminster Abbey.
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